Studying textile and apparel industry in English involves learning a variety of specialized terminology. Here are some key terms commonly used in the field:

Textile Terminology:

  • Fiber: The smallest component of a textile material, such as cotton, wool, or polyester.
  • Yarn: A continuous strand of fibers used for knitting, weaving, or sewing.
  • Fabric: The result of weaving or knitting yarns together.
  • Weaving: The process of interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles to create a fabric.
  • Knitting: The process of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn.
  • Dyeing: The process of adding color to textiles.
  • Printing: The process of applying color in specific patterns to fabric.

Apparel Terminology:

  • Garment: Any article of clothing.
  • Pattern: A template used to cut fabric pieces for sewing a garment.
  • Sewing: The process of joining fabric pieces together to create a garment.
  • Fit: How well a garment conforms to the body.
  • Style: The overall design or appearance of a garment.
  • Collection: A cohesive group of garments designed by a fashion designer.

Industry Terminology:

  • Supply Chain: The network of companies involved in the production of a garment, from raw materials to finished product.
  • Fast Fashion: A business model that emphasizes quickly changing fashion trends and short production cycles.
  • Sustainability: Practices that minimize the environmental impact of textile and apparel production.
  • Trend Forecasting: The process of predicting future fashion trends based on consumer behavior and market analysis.
  • Retail Merchandising: The planning and promotion of sales in retail stores.

Mastering these terms will not only help you navigate your studies in textile and apparel industry in English but also prepare you for a successful career in the field. Remember to stay updated on industry trends and continuously expand your vocabulary to stay competitive in this dynamic industry.

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